"What are the common risk factors and early signs of skin cancer?"

 

Skin cancer is a condition where abnormal growth of skin cells occurs due to damage from ultraviolet (UV) radiation, often from the sun or tanning beds. There are three main types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Melanoma is the most dangerous type and can spread quickly to other parts of the body if not caught early.

Here are some tips to help prevent skin cancer:

1. **Use Sunscreen**: Apply broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher, even on cloudy days. Reapply every two hours, especially after swimming or sweating.

2. **Seek Shade**: Stay in the shade, especially during peak sun hours (10 a.m. to 4 p.m.), when UV rays are strongest.

3. **Protective Clothing**: Wear protective clothing, such as long sleeves, wide-brimmed hats, and sunglasses that block UV rays.

4. **Avoid Tanning Beds**: Tanning beds emit harmful UV radiation, which increases the risk of skin cancer.

5. **Regular Skin Checks**: Examine your skin regularly for any changes, including new moles, growths, or changes in existing moles.

6. **Professional Skin Exams**: Get a yearly skin examination from a dermatologist, especially if you have a family history of skin cancer or many moles.

7. **Stay Hydrated**: Proper hydration helps maintain healthy skin, making it more resistant to damage.

8. **Healthy Lifestyle**: A balanced diet rich in antioxidants, along with regular exercise, can contribute to overall skin health.

Remember, early detection is key. If you notice any suspicious changes on your skin, consult a dermatologist prompt

Medicine"s:

1. Fluorouracil (Efudex)

2. Imiquimod (Aldara)

3. Diclofenac gel (Solaraze)

4. Ingenol mebutate (Picato)

5. 5-Fluorouracil Cream (Carac)

6. Vismodegib (Erivedge)

7. Sonidegib (Odomzo)

8. Dabrafenib (Tafinlar)

9. Trametinib (Mekinist)

10. Pembrolizumab (Keytruda)

11. Nivolumab (Opdivo)

12. Ipilimumab (Yervoy)

13. Cemiplimab (Libtayo)

14. Atezolizumab (Tecentriq)

15. Cobimetinib (Cotellic)

16. Binimetinib (Mektovi)

17. Vemurafenib (Zelboraf)

18. Encorafenib (Braftovi)

19. Aldesleukin (Proleukin)

20. Interferon alpha

21. Topical corticosteroids

22. Methotrexate

23. Vinblastine

24. Carboplatin

25. Cisplatin

26. Paclitaxel

27. Docetaxel

28. Dacarbazine (DTIC-Dome)

29. Temozolomide (Temodar)

30. Interleukin-2 (IL-2)

31. Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (Doxil)

32. Tretinoin (Retin-A)

33. Bexarotene (Targretin)

34. Melphalan

35. Bevacizumab (Avastin)

36. Sorafenib (Nexavar)

37. Sunitinib (Sutent)

38. Pazopanib (Votrient)

39. Regorafenib (Stivarga)

40. Trifluridine and tipiracil (Lonsurf)

41. Avelumab (Bavencio)

42. Binimetinib (Mektovi)

43. Cemiplimab (Libtayo)

44. Ipilimumab (Yervoy)

45. Nivolumab (Opdivo)

46. Pembrolizumab (Keytruda)

47. Penciclovir cream (Denavir)

48. Valacyclovir (Valtrex)

49. Acyclovir (Zovirax)

50. Famciclovir (Famvir)

Please consult a healthcare professional for accurate and personalized information about skin cancer medications.